First Impressions and
Second Thoughts
New York City Ballet in Berkeley
by Rita Felciano
Agon, Concerto Barocco, Fearful
Symmetries, Barber Violin Concerto, Other Dances, The Concert,
Square Dance, and Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux
The New York City Balletor
about half of it, some 40 membersreturned to the Bay Area
(Sept. 22-27) after a twelve year hiatus. Naturally, anticipation
ran high. CalPerformances, the presenters, pulled out all the
stops, using the event to open their prestigious and generally
first-rate season with all the social hoopla and fundraising
potential they could muster. The first program's requisite mix
of the old and the new (Balanchine's Concerto Barocco
and Agon, Jerome Robbins Other Dances and Peter
Martins' Fearful Symmetries) promised much. But performances
of the Balanchine ballets were such a let down, the opening night
felt like an ice-cold shower. It made me wonder whether all the
horror stories of the company's decline in fact were true, or
what I thought I had seen had in fact taken place.
Concerto Barocco,
in particular looked mechanical, with an inordinate number of
technical snafus. You can't hide sloppy descents or wayward rhythms
in a ballet this transparent. Where was that much vaunted dancerly
brilliance? The musical reading was overly romantic, particularly
in the largo. The corps didn't seem to have a clue about its
relationship to the soloists. There is supposed to a give and
take, imitating and supporting, as well as considerable independence.
Those much spoofed, yet still delightful knots and unfurling
patterns, looked brittle instead of steadily flowing. At times
it felt like Miranda Weese, as the first soloist, (partnered
by a competent Robert Lyon) had to hold the piece together by
herself. It was one of those experiences where they longer you
stayed with them, the more you feel your spirit sinking.
I went to see the program again,
two nights later. What a change. Maybe this company, which almost
never performs in unfamiliar environments, had problems performing
in a new theater? However, this excuse certainly does not get
the musicians off the hook. At the second performance, Hugo Fiorato's
conducting was less soupy, and Barocco came to life. Zippora
Karz , whose upper chest and neck had looked as if encased in
a brace, had been replaced by Jennie Somogy as the second soloist.
She danced in the same world as Weese, and the corps responded
in kind. The third movement especially sparkled and restored
to the work its wonderful sense of watching a keen mind at play.
Agon,
too, looked improved the second time around. The score sounded
crisper and rhythmically cleaner. A slight rearrangement of the
cast, with Sebastien Marcovici, Karz and Deanna McBrearty taking
the roles of Nilas Martin, Michele Gifford and Riolama Lorenzo
for the first Pas de Trois, proved to be a good move. Marcovici
is a pleasant and clean performer; Karz and McBrearty's two-peas-in-a
pod look (though with very different port de bras) visually emphasized
the Gailliard's delicious mirroring images. Excellent
also was Stephen Hanna and Christopher Wheeldon in Bransle Simple's
rocking syncopations. Wendy Whelan and Jock Soto's Pas de Deux,
partly because she looks so attenuated and he so stocky, seemed
somewhat idiosyncratic. But there is no questioning her fully
inhabiting the part and his excellent and secure, almost self-effacing
partnering. What I missed was the sense of dangerboth physical
and metaphoricthat is integral to this duet. There was
no sense of smoldering sexuality between them. This was all business.
Agon's
surprise was Monique Meunier, a dancer new to me. A technically
secure, poised performer with wonderfully clean lines, her sultry
épaulement in Bransle Gay injected just a touch of dramatic
narrative. Her sense of tonal nuance was put to good use when,
in NYCB's second program, she danced with great aplomb the part
of the browbeating wife in Robbins' The Concert.
Both of Martins' works were new
to the area. The breezy Fearful Symmetries to John Adams'
eponymous score did what good choreography can do: highlight
and illuminate a score. It also rode Adams' lush carpet of shifting
rhythms and vivid colorizations with confidence and indisputable
logic. This is not a greatly original piece, but it is solidly
crafted, in an honest workmanlike manner, somewhat in the manner
of good show or movie musical choreography.
In many ways Symmetries
looks like a water ballet. It starts with wave upon wave of dancers
who cavort like a flock of playful dolphins that eventually pair
themselves into couples. In the central duets, the couples reminded
me somewhat of underwater creatures alternatively floating and
fighting against the elements. The combination of angularity
and floating or airborne quality was somewhat self-conscious
but it made sense musically. The most emotionally involving choreography
was for the first couple, Meunier and Charles Askegard on the
first night, Robert Lyon and the darkly handsome Riolama Lorenzo
in the second cast. There Martins seems to have gone beyond the
merely pleasing.
Martins' Barber Violin Concerto,
performed on program B together with Square Dance Tchaikovsky
Pas de Deux and The Concert, was a curiously unsatisfactory
affair. Originally set on two ballet dancers and two modern dancers
(Kate Johnson and David Parson from the Paul Taylor company),
Barber was here performed by Whelan and Charles Askegard,
with Samantha Allen and Soto in the "modern" roles.
The idea, particularly in the crossover partnering, is intriguing
enough but as interpreted by Allen and Soto, modern dance looked
like a parody of itself. Soto appeared to have to force his body,
particularly his angularly stretched arms, into alien positions,
and the diminutive Allen flung herself all over the place in
a manner that simply perplexed the stately Askegard. No Taylor
dancer would ever look so uncontrolled. What worked convincingly
was Whelan's gradual softening of her lines in response to Soto's
rawer physicality. At times she looked as if she had even changed
her way of breathing.
Square Dance is a delicious piece; ever so much slier
than Balanchine's other bow to Americana, Western Symphony.
Except for its unremitting cheerfulness, its line and promenade
patterns are at home in court as well as on the range. In some
ways the piece felt like Robbins' Other Dances (danced
superbly by that magical, mature and ever so womanly Kyra Nichols
and grown up wonderboy Damien Woetzel on program A) which also
interprets sociability, both formal and casual.
Yvonne Borree and Nilas Martins
were Square Dance's oddly paired soloists. Martins looked
stodgy, almost uncomfortable against Borree's buoyant exuberance.
Borree started out slowly, but built up a firestorm, taking to
the intricate allegro combinations with increasing ease and confidence.
She ended by spitting out that rapid-fire finale like a contestant
eager to go on to the next challenge.
After Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux
(with Woetzel and Whelan substituting competently for Nichols),
program B closed with The Concert. Good comedy is hard
to find; timing and anticipation are everything. In dance it's
not any different, and this performance had both. Despite the
work's being basically a series of vignettes, NYCB's ensemble
work held the piece together immaculately, with Lorenzo as the
star-struck music lover, and Robert Fosse and Meunier as the
couple married in hell. I do not expect to see soon again the
hapless sylph section quite as finely tuned and therefore, as
hilarious. I am also afraid that I may never again be able to
look at Les Sylphides with quite the same eyes.